Close economic and cultural links across the long border, also encouraged Canadian sympathy towards the Union. Ĭanadians were largely opposed to slavery, and Canada had recently become the terminus of the Underground Railroad. Despite this, tensions between Britain and the United States were high due to incidents such as the Trent Affair, blockade runners loaded with British arms supplies bound for the Confederacy, and the Confederate Navy commissioning of the CSS Alabama from Britain. Britain and its colonies were officially neutral for the duration of the war. Instead, British North America consisted of the Province of Canada (parts of modern southern Ontario and southern Quebec) and the separate colonies of Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, British Columbia and Vancouver Island, as well as a crown territory administered by the Hudson's Bay Company called Rupert's Land. ![]() ![]() At the time of the American Civil War (1861–1865), Canada did not yet exist as a federated nation.
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